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NUTRIENT ACCUMULATION AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT SOYBEANS IS REDUCED UNDER GLYPHOSATE USE

机译:甘草酸盐胁迫下抗草甘膦大豆的营养积累和光合作用降低

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摘要

Global production of glyphosate-resistant (GR) soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] continues to increase annually; however, there are no particular specific fertilizer recommendations for the transgenic varieties used in this system largely because reports of glyphosate effects on mineral nutrition of GR soybeans are lacking. Several metabolites or degradation products of glyphosate have been identified or postulated to cause undesirable effects on GR soybeans. In this work we used increasing glyphosate rates in different application on cv. ‘BRS 242 GR’ in order to evaluate photosynthetic parameters, macro- and micronutrient uptake and accumulation and shoot and root dry biomass production. Increasing glyphosate rates revealed a significant decrease in photosynthesis, macro and micronutrients accumulation in leaf tissues and also decreases in nutrient uptake. The reduced biomass in GR soybeans represents additive effects from the decreased photosynthetic parameters as well as lower availability of nutrients in tissues of the glyphosate treated plants.
机译:抗草甘膦(GR)大豆的全球产量[Glycine max(L.)Merr。]每年继续增长;但是,对于该系统中使用的转基因品种,没有特别的具体肥料建议,主要是因为缺乏草甘膦对GR大豆矿物质营养的影响的报道。草甘膦的几种代谢物或降解产物已被鉴定或假定会对遗传大豆产生不良影响。在这项工作中,我们在简历上的不同应用中使用了增加的草甘膦比率。 “ BRS 242 GR”用于评估光合作用参数,大量和微量营养素的吸收和积累以及芽和根干生物量的生产。草甘膦速率的增加表明叶片组织中光合作用,大量和微量营养素的积累显着下降,并且营养素的吸收也下降。 GR大豆中生物量的减少代表了光合作用参数降低以及草甘膦处理过的植物组织中养分利用率降低的累加效应。

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